When is the First Day of Summer 2024? (2024)


When is the First Day of Summer 2024?

The First Day of Summer 2024 is on Thursday, June 20, 2024 (in 119 days).Calendarfor2024

Please note: The dates given on this page are based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which for practical purposes is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). While Summer starts and ends at the same moment in time all over the Northern Hemisphere, the date of the First Day of Summer differs from location to location depending on a location's time zone. For more details see the explanations below.

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What is the First Day of Summer?

When is the First Day of Summer 2024? (1)Summer sunrise

The first day of summer marks the beginning of the summer season, one of the four seasons that make up the year.

Astronomical summer vs. meteorological summer

There are various ways to define the start and end dates of summer. The two most commonly used ones are based on the astronomical calendar and the meteorological calendar. Astronomical and meteorological summer start and end on different dates.

Astronomical summer

In the astronomical calendar the start and end dates of summer are based on the changing position of Earth in relation to the sun and the resulting solar events of equinoxes and solstices. In the Northern Hemisphere spring ends and summer starts at the moment of the June solstice, which occurs every year between June 20 and June 22. Summer ends and autumn starts at the moment of the September equinox, which occurs every year between September 21 and 24. In the Southern Hemisphere summer lasts from the December solstice (December 20 to 23) to the March equinox (March 19 to 21).

The start and end dates for summer given on this page are the dates of astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere and are based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which for practical purposes is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT - the time zone of the United Kingdom). While summer starts and ends at the same moment in time all over the Northern Hemisphere, the date and local time differ from place to place depending on the year and a location's time zone. For locations that are ahead of UTC (further east) it may fall on the day after, and for locations that are behind UTC (further west) it may fall on the day before. To find out the exact date and time of summer 2024 in your area use this seasons calculator.

Meteorological summer

Meteorologists, on the other hand, define seasons based on climatic conditions and the annual temperature cycle. It is important for them to be able to compare the same period of time in different years. The length of the astronomical seasons varies between 89 and 93 days, while the length of the meteorological seasons is less variable and is fixed at 90 days for winter in a non-leap year (91 days in a leap year), 92 days for spring and summer, and 91 days for autumn. While the exact definition of a season's timing and length can differ in different areas based on local conditions, in most of the Northern Hemisphere meteorological summer is generally defined as the three months of June, July and August, with the season starting on June 1 and ending on August 31.

There is no "official rule" which definition of summer to use, and different countries adhere to different conventions. Most of North America and Europe use astronomical summer, while Australia and New Zealand use meteorological summer (however, as these countries are in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposed and summer there lasts from December to February). In other cultures, eg. in the traditional Chinese calendar and in Celtic traditions, the June solstice is considered to be roughly the middle of summer. In the United States, with regard to cultural events, the summer season is often considered to begin on Memorial Day (last Monday of May) and end on Labor Day (first Monday of September), thus coinciding more with the meteorological definition of summer.

Further reading:

  • Summer on Wikipedia
  • First Day of Spring·Autumn / Fall·Winter

Comparison table: meteorological spring vs. astronomical spring

Dates shown apply to the Northern Hemisphere and are based on UTC (GMT)

Sea­sonStartEnd
Mete­oro­logi­calAstro­nomi­calMete­oro­logi­calAstro­nomi­cal
SpringMarch 1March 19 to 21
Spring equi­nox
(vernal equi­nox, March equi­nox)
May 31June 20 to 22
Summer sols­tice
(June sols­tice)
Sum­merJune 1June 20 to 22
Summer solstice
(June solstice)
August 31Septem­ber 21 to 24
Autumn equi­nox
(Fall equi­nox, Septem­ber equi­nox)
Au­tumn
(Fall)
Sep­tem­ber 1Septem­ber 21 to 24
Autumn equi­nox
(Fall equi­nox, Septem­ber equi­nox)
Novem­ber 30Decem­ber 20 to 23
Winter sols­tice
(Decem­ber sols­tice)
WinterDecem­ber 1Decem­ber 20 to 23
Winter sols­tice
(De­cem­ber sols­tice)
February 28 (29)March 19 to 21
Spring equi­nox
(vernal equi­nox, March equi­nox)

When is the First Day of Summer 2025?

The First Day of Summer 2025 is on Saturday, June 21, 2025 (in 485 days).Calendarfor2025

Dates for the First Day of Summer from 2019 to 2029

The next occurrence of the First Day of Summer is marked in red.

When is ...?DateDay of the weekDays away
First Day of Summer 2019June 21, 2019Friday1706 days ago
First Day of Summer 2020June 20, 2020Saturday1341 days ago
First Day of Summer 2021June 21, 2021Monday975 days ago
First Day of Summer 2022June 21, 2022Tuesday610 days ago
First Day of Summer 2023June 21, 2023Wednesday245 days ago
First Day of Summer 2024June 20, 2024Thursdayin 119 days
First Day of Summer 2025June 21, 2025Saturdayin 485 days
First Day of Summer 2026June 21, 2026Sundayin 850 days
First Day of Summer 2027June 21, 2027Mondayin 1215 days
First Day of Summer 2028June 20, 2028Tuesdayin 1580 days
First Day of Summer 2029June 21, 2029Thursdayin 1946 days

Data provided 'as is' without warranty


Dates of the First Day of Summer 2024 and surrounding years as downloadable image file

Printable 2024 Calendars for Word, Excel and PDF


Free printable 2024 calendar templates

A selection of downloadable, printable calendar templates for 2024 with US federal holidays, suitable for a variety of applications. Available for Word, Excel and PDF.

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Dates of other holidays, events and celebrations

See events index

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When is the First Day of Summer 2024? (2024)

FAQs

When is the First Day of Summer 2024? ›

When Is The First Day Of Summer in 2024? The first day of summer arrives with the solstice this year on Thursday, June 20, 2024 at 4:51 p.m. EDT. For those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilting mostly toward the Sun.

Is June 21 always the first day of summer? ›

The solstices also do not land on the same calendar day every year because the astronomical year is 365.25 days long. As such, the summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere — also known as the June solstice — currently shifts between June 20, 21 and 22.

What is the official start to summer? ›

In astronomical terms, the start of summer can be defined very precisely: it begins on the summer solstice, which occurs on June 20 or 21 in the Northern Hemisphere and on December 21 or 22 in the Southern Hemisphere.

What determines the first day of summer? ›

Astronomically, however, the first day of summer is said to be when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky, which occurs on the summer solstice (June 20–22). Therefore, the summer solstice is considered to be the first day of summer, astronomically speaking.

What month is fall 2024? ›

September 22

Which month has the longest night? ›

December's winter solstice is when the northern half of the Earth is tilted furthest away from the sun, making it the “astronomical” first day of winter. The northern hemisphere will experience the fewest hours of sunlight, making it the shortest day of the year while the night is the longest.

What is the hottest season? ›

Summer is the warmest time of the year and has the most daylight, so plants grow quickly. In autumn, temperatures drop, and many trees lose their leaves. The four-season year is typical only in the mid-latitudes.

Does June ever have 31 days? ›

Containing 30 days, June succeeds May and precedes July. It is one of four months to contain 30 days, alongside April, September and November; herein June lies between April, the fourth month of the year, and September—the ninth month of the year.

What month is late summer? ›

Jarrett places this season between the middle of August until the first frost, which describes his experience in New England. Warmer climates may feel the change later, in September of March depending on your hemisphere. The Neijing definition would put the late summer at the beginning of August or February.

Is spring coming early 2024? ›

But the vernal equinox of 2024 had it beat. Because spring began even earlier, at 11:06 p.m. ET, all the time zones in the continental U.S. experienced the first day of spring on the 19th — at 10:06 p.m. in the Central Time Zone, 9:06 p.m. Mountain Time and 8:06 p.m. Pacific Time.

Why isn't June the hottest month? ›

Or think about mountaintops in June. Ice and snow still blanket the ground on some high mountains. The sun has to melt the ice – and warm the oceans – before we feel the most sweltering summer heat. That's why the hot weather lags behind the year's longest day and highest sun.

Where is the longest day on Earth? ›

For every place north of the Tropic of Cancer, the sun is at its highest point in the sky and this is the longest day of the year. A pinhole camera (no lens and a single small aperature) can be effectively used to document the change in elevation of the sun during the year.

What is the shortest day of the year called? ›

The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5° south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa.

What will happen in October 2024? ›

The eclipse on Oct. 2, 2024, will have an eclipse magnitude of 0.9326, according to EclipseWise.com. That means about 93% of the sun will be blocked by the moon during the eclipse, resulting in an "annulus" (Latin for "ring").

What season is it in USA now? ›

Winter is considered December, January and February; spring is March through May; summer is June through August; and fall or autumn is September through November.

What months are winter 2024? ›

Astronomical winter
YearWinter StartsWinter Ends
Winter 2022Wednesday, 21 December 2022Monday, 20 March 2023
Winter 2023Friday, 22 December 2023Wednesday, 20 March 2024
Winter 2024Saturday, 21 December 2024Thursday, 20 March 2025
Winter 2025Sunday, 21 December 2025Friday, 20 March 2026

How often is summer solstice on June 21? ›

Solstices happen twice a year—in June and December. The June solstice happens around June 21, when the Sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer.

Why does summer start on 21st of June? ›

For the Northern Hemisphere, the axis points most toward the sun in June (specifically around June 21), and away from the sun around December 21. This corresponds to the Winter and Summer Solstice (solstice is Latin for "the sun stands").

Why is June 21 not the hottest day? ›

The key reason that June 21 is only mildly hot in the Northern Hemisphere is because the Earth's climate has "momentum". It takes some amount of time for the increased heating in Northern Hemisphere springtime to take effect.

What is special about June 21? ›

National Daylight Appreciation Day each year on June 21st recognizes the summer solstice (the longest day of daylight in the northern hemisphere) and encourages people to celebrate the many benefits of the sun.

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